2012年专四真题解析.pdf

2012 年专四真题详解 （新题型优化） PART I DICTATION Eco tourism Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way / that will damage the environment as little as possible. / This is why alternative forms of touri~m are becoming popular in the . world. / There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: I responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. / Most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following. I First, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area. / Second, they should benefit the local people. / Third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources. / And finally they should provide experience that tourists want to pay for. I 【听写难点】本篇听写有一定难词量，如： ecotourism 生态旅游； alternative 可供选择／替代的； adventure tourism 探险旅 游； conserve 保护； natural resources 自然资源。另外，应特别注意标点符号的恰当运用，如第 3句介绍了 新的旅游形式，因此在具体举例之前应用冒号，破折号也可接受。 an PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A How Do You Prepare for Presentations? morning I'm going to talk about how to prepare for presentations. Honestly, straightforward answer. And there's lots of great advice on public speaking and presenting out there. Here's my suggestion: Do what you need to in order to feel confident and comfortable giving the presentation. If you're not sure what to do in order to feel confident and comfortable, then I'd lean towards being more This a.rg.－．一．一；··_＿ .r一，七一4.』．一．一．一．一．一．一，一·:． E．一．一；···,_＂ t.m3' ．r令t,5;r 亡仁七 r.UEE·rt .. -”已r.• }三千 there's no prepared than not. Here are some tips for things you can do. 1. Start with your key talking points. There's no point writing a full script or presentation until you know what points you want to hammer home. Then, [ 1 ]you can stick with a standard format: tell them what you're going to show them; show them; and tell them what you just showed them. They are the three golden rules in oral presentation and public speaking. 2. [2]Write a script. It lets you write everything out and start massaging the words the way you want. It also gives you a benchmark against which you ·can practice and refine things. 3. Don't get hung up on specific words. It's unlikely that missing or changing any one word will totally ruin your presentation, [3]so don't worry about perfection. The only person that lmows you "screwed up" is you. [4]That's wh ou don't have to anic if ou stumble a bit at the outset. Ease yourself into the talking mood and everything will be just fine. 4. Practice in front of people. If you haven't given a lot of presentations this w诅 feel awkward but it's better to get over those feelµigs now rather than when you're on stage. So practice in front of others. [5]But be careful about taking their advice, especially if the presentation is fast approaching. [6]The risk is that ou t to inco orate chan es ou're not reall comfortable with whether it's in the actual scri t or in our resentation s le and ou end u causin more dama e than ood. 5. Practice hand gestures. If you're giving a "naked" presentation, with nothing in front of you like a 专四 2012 -9 table, etc., [7]then ou need to be aware of what ou're doin with our hands. And our feet. So think about your hand gestures and how they relate to what you're saying. If you plan to move around, pace in sync with your words. [8]